清代民事纠纷调解制度研究

The Study of the Mediation System of Qing Dynasty

"调解"在古代被称为"调处"、"和对",最早可追溯至西周,至清朝调解制度臻于完善,通过大力的推行调解息讼,把公权力和社会力量紧密的联系在了一起,并由此将民事关系的调整纳入了国家权力涵盖的范围内,使调解息讼成为乡土社会自然经济民间纠纷解决的最好方法。所以对于清朝调解制度的研究,基本上可以看作是中国古代调解制度的一个高度完善的缩影。

＂ Mediation＂ in ancient China was known as ＂mediation and compromise＂ and can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Qing mediation system perfected through vigorous implementation of the mediation of Proceeding, the public power and social forces is closely linked in adjustment of civil relations, and thus included within the range covered by the state power, to mediation of Proceeding become the best way to solve local social and natural economic and civil disputes. Qing mediation system, basically can he seen as a highly perfect microcosm of the ancient Chinese Mediation System, the contemporary rural the mediation status quo, and institutional to generate extremely important significance.