《凭藉》的民俗叙事及其文化意蕴

The Folk Narration of Pin Ji and Its Cultural Connotations

民俗描写使文学作品人物形象刻画更准确、更真实、更生动,乡土作家不约而同在创作中强化了民俗描写,不仅营造了各具特色的浓郁的地方色彩,更增加了作品的文化底蕴。《凭藉》通过"长坎子"一带"拜保爷"习俗的叙事,揭示了民俗主体——下层民众悲惨命运的深层原因,表达了对启蒙运动在边缘地区的鞭长莫及和民众彻底觉醒的隐忧。

Folk description makes the depiction of characters in literary works more accurate, authentic and vivid. Local writers strengthen the folk description in their literary creations simultaneously, which not only produces local color of strong atmosphere with different characters but also enhances the cultural details of works. Through the folk narrations of Baibaoye at Changkanzi in Pin Ji, it disclosed the fundamental causes of miserable fate of the folk subject people of lower class, which conveys the author＇ s invisible worries that enlightenment cannot be realized in peripheral area and people are not aroused.