社团参与对城市居民信任的影响研究综述

An Overview of Studies on the Influence of Participation in Social Group on Urban Residents' Trust

西方学者从不同的角度出发研究信任问题,形成了多种关于信任问题的研究框架,而中国对信任的研究起步较晚,对于社团和社团参与的研究还不是十分的充分。当前在信任问题研究上更多是借鉴西方的研究范式,缺乏对信任问题的本土化研究,方法上实证研究没有得到很好的运用,因此在相关的研究中应当深入挖掘单一因素对信任水平的影响,同时要注重将信任研究和社团研究与中国社会的实际情况结合起来,通过调查进行本土化的社团研究。

Western scholars discussed the issue of trust from different points of view, and thus formed different kinds of research frameworks on this issue. As in China, scholars focused later on this field. And the research contents mainly concentrated on the connotation, the characteristic, the types, the establishing mechanism and the influencing factors of trust. In recent years the theory of social capital provides a new perspective for trust study. There are not adequate studies on social group and the participation in social groups. It deserves to carry on further research on the influence of the social group participation as a single factor on urban residents＇ trust. Presently, studies on the issue of trust mostly use western research paradigms, lacking localization, and in research method, empirical study is not applied efficiently. Therefore, further researches ought to study deeply on the influence of a single factor affecting trust, focusing on combining the study of trust and social groups with the practical situation of China, and carrying on local social group research by investigation method.