经直肠超声诊断未婚女性多囊卵巢综合征的临床价值

Clinical value of transrectal ultrasonography in diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome among unmarried women

目的探讨经直肠超声对未婚女性多囊卵巢综合征诊断的临床应用价值。方法比较经腹部超声与经直肠超声诊断未婚女性多囊卵巢综合征的患者86例。结果经直肠超声检查对子宫内膜厚度、卵巢及卵泡显示率均明显高于经腹部超声检查。对卵泡数目及大小的比较,这两种检查方法差异有明显统计学意义(P<0.05)。经直肠超声诊断多囊卵巢综合征符合率(93.8%)明显高于经腹部超声(20%,P<0.05)。结论经直肠超声可提高未婚女性多囊卵巢综合征的诊断率,值得临床推广使用。

Objective To explore the clinical application value of transrectal ultrasonography in diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome among unmarried women. Methods The results of 86 unmarried women with polycystic ovary syndrome examined by transabdominal ultrasonography and transrectal ultrasonography were compared. Results The display rates of endometrial thickness,ovaries and folliculars in TRS was obviously higher than in TAS. Significant difference was observed in follicular number and follicular size between two methods（P〈0. 05）. The diagnostic accordance rate of polycystic ovary syndrome in TRS was higher than in TAS significantly（93.8% vs. 20%, P〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Transrectal ultrasonography can increase the diagnosis rate of polycystic ovary syndrome among unmarried women,which is worthy to be popularized.