时空转换原理对知识人群使用移动通信的影响

The Impact of Spatio-temporal Transition Theory on Knowledge People Using Mobile Communication

移动通信的使用重塑了时间与空间,扩展了移动通信网络中的流动空间以及无时间之时间,体现了时空转换原理.研究中使用中国各省的3个移动通信指标和4个人口技术构成指标,以使研究能定性定量相结合.通过人口技术构成指标与移动通信指标的相关度表明知识人群与移动通信的关系,然后论述了移动通信时空转换原理,最后从"非固定地点"、"非本人在场性"2个方面透视了时空转换原理对知识人群使用移动通信的影响机理.研究认为:1)移动通信的时空转换加深了人们身体与意识所处空间的分离,在妨碍了同一地点社交的同时也维护了远距离的亲密关系,知识人群最能享受到这种便利;2)移动通信的时空转换使通信活动瞬间化,能将原本无意义的中间空间与中间时间转化为有助于人们构建或增强自身人际关系的社会语境,知识人群会更多地利用这样的机会;3)移动通信的时空转换原理通过其基本效应实现了空间的时间转换、重构了空间和时间的关系、加剧了时间的作用和时空融合,从本质上强化了人们随时随地在并行的时空之间相互切换,从而对知识人群使用移动通信产生积极影响.

The use of mobile communication has reframed time and space,and expanded flowing space and timeless time in mobile communication network. It reflects spatio-temporal transition theory. In order to make the study qualitatively and quantitatively, three mobile communication indices and four population technical composition indices in China are used in this study. Firstly, correlation degree between population technical composition and mobile communication in this paper indicates the relation between knowledge people and mobile communication. Then the spatio-temporal transition theory of mobile communication is discussed,and finally the mechanism of spatio-temporal transition theory impact on knowledge people＇s using of mobile communication is revealed by two aspects of ＂non-fixed place＂ and ＂one＇s absence＂. The research findings are as follows： 1） The spatio-temporal transition of mobile communication deepens the separation of space which one＇s body and thought in. It hinders social interaction in the same place, while at the same time maintains the distance contact. The knowledge people can enjoy this convenient best. 2） The spatio-temporal transition of mobile communication makes the communication activity instant, and also transforms the meaningless ＂in-between time＂ and ＂in-between space＂ to social context which aids people to build or strengthen their interpersonal relationship. The knowledge people will make more use of this opportunity. 3）Temporal transition of space can be achieved by basic effects of the spatio-temporal transi- tion theory of mobile communication, and the relationship between time and space is reconstructed, then the role of time and spatio-temporal fusion are intensified. All of this strengthens people＇s change in parallel time and space at anywhere or anytime, thus,spatio-temporal transition theory has positive effect on knowl- edge people using mobile communication.