吸毒人群艾滋病预防知识知晓及信息获取途径调查分析

A survey on the access to AIDS prevention knowledge among drug abusers

目的:调查分析吸毒人群艾滋病预防知识和信息获取途径,以供今后的干预工作参考。方法:以在我市戒毒所接受戒毒治疗的吸毒人员375例为研究对象,采用匿名问卷形式调查艾滋病预防知识的掌握程度和信息获取途径。结果:全部吸毒人员中对艾滋病预防知识掌握程度为优102例,占27.20%;良135例,占36.00%;差138例,占36.80%。其信息获取途径包括电视、广播、报刊、书籍、医生、朋友等。结论:吸毒人群对艾滋病预防知识的掌握程度尚有待提高,应利用戒毒所发放宣传资料这一途径,加深吸毒人员对艾滋病预防知识的正确认识和掌握程度,通过加强干预,降低吸毒人员这一高危群体的艾滋病感染率。

Objectives： To investigate and analyze AIDS prevention knowledge of drug users and how they get access to the information. Method： 375 drug addicts in addiction treatment center were administered with anonymous questionnaire, and their knowledge about AIDS and how they get it were surveyed. Results： Among these drug abusers, 102 interviewees reported a high level of knowledge, accounting for 27.20% ; 135 cases reported a middle level, accounting for 36. 00% ; and 138 cases reported a relatively lower level, accounting for 36. 80%. They got AIDS - related information by television, radio, newspapers, books, doctors, friends, etc. Conclusion： AIDS knowledge of drug abusers needs to be improved. Education materials should be distrib- uted to patients in addiction treatment center to deepen their AIDS prevention knowledge. By strengthening intervention in this high -risk population, AIDS infection rate could be controlled.