心理干预对减轻肿瘤患者深部热疗中恐惧的影响

Psychological Intervention on Alleviation of Tumor Patients with Deep Hyperthermia in Fear

目的探讨肿瘤患者热疗前及热疗过程中给予心理干预的影响。方法将行热疗的晚期恶性肿瘤患者随机分为干预组和对照组,干预组治疗前24小时及治疗中给予心理干预,分为认知干预,情绪干预,感觉干预,行为干预。观察治疗前及治疗2周期后恐惧程度变化。结果干预组治疗2周期后恐惧程度明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论心理干预能减轻肿瘤患者热疗中产生的恐惧。

Objective To investigate the tumor hyperthermia before and during hyperthermia given the effect of psychological intervention. Methods the line of hyperthermia in patients with advanced malignant tumor were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, the inter- vention group before treatment and 24 hours treatment is given in psychological intervention,divided into cognitive intervention,emotional inter- vention intervention, feeling, behavior intervention. Observed before treatment and after 2 cycles of treatment of phobic severity changes. Results the intervention group after 2 cycles of treatment of phobic severity was significantly lower than the control group （ P〈0. 01）Conclusion psy- chological intervention can reduce the patients with tumor hyperthermia resulting in fear.