中国大学生生存信念问卷的编制

Development of the Chinese College Student’s Reasons for Living Inventory

目的编制适用于中国大学生的生存信念问卷。方法采用访谈和内容分析,编制大学生生存信念量表,以北京市6所高校的在校大学生为被试,得到有效问卷1048份,对量表进行信、效度检验。结果中国大学生生存信念量表共22个题目,分为享乐现在、社会压力、家庭责任、对死亡的恐惧4个维度;总量表的Cronbachα系数为0.88,各维度的内部一致性系数介于0.66～0.90;各维度与量表总分的相关系数为0.44～0.87(P均<0.01);验证性因素分析表明,χ2/df=2.53,RMSEA=0.05,CFI=0.97,GFI=0.91,NNFI=0.97,各项拟合指标均符合心理测量学要求。结论该问卷具有良好的信效度,可在中国大学生中施测,为高校咨询师提供参考。

Objective To develop Chinese College Student Reasons for Living Inventory（CCSRFL）and test its reliability and validity. Methods The development of CCSRFL was based upon the theoretical analysis and the unstructured interview,the primary inventory was applied to 1048 college students from 6 universities in Beijing,the resilience and validity of CCSRFL was tested. Re- suits CCSRFL consisted 22 items of 4 factors：survival and coping beliefs,social pressure,responsibility to family and fear of sui- cide. The Cronbach a coefficient of the scale was 0.88,the coefficient a of each factor was between 0.66~ 0.90. Four subscales and the total score were highly correlated （r= 0.44- 0.87 ,P〈 01）. The structure of CCSRFL was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis（2/df=2.53,RMSEA=0.05,CFI=0.97,GFI：0.91 ,NNFI=0.97）. Conclu.sion The CCSRFL has good psychometric features;it can be applied to Chinese college students and offer reference to school consultants.