独立学院大学生成就目标、自尊与防御性悲观的关系

Relationship among Achievement Goal,Self-esteem and Defensive Pessimism of Independent College Students

目的了解独立学院大学生防御性悲观的特点及其与成就目标、自尊的关系。方法对武汉地区5所独立学院的598名大学生进行成就目标、自尊与防御性悲观的问卷调查。结果①独立学院大学生防御性悲观三年级男生高于女生,其它年级女生高于男生(P<0.05);文科生与理工科生无显著差异;②防御性悲观与回避型成就目标、自我提升、自我贬低均显著相关(P<0.01);③回避型成就目标、自我提升、自我贬低对防御性悲观有显著预测作用(R2=0.29)。结论独立学院大学生存在防御性悲观现象。回避型成就目标、自我贬低、自我提升对防御性悲观有一定影响作用。

Objective To investigate the feature of defensive pessimism and its relationship with achievement goal and self-es- teem of independent college students. Methods A total of 598 students from 5 independent colleges were tested with Defensive Pessimism Questionnaires,Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale and Achievement Goal Scale. Results （1）Defensive pessimism of male stu- dents was higher than female in junior,but lower in other grades（P〈0.05）. There was no significant difference between art and science students （t = 1. 944, P〈 0. 05）. （2） Performance-avoidance achievement goals, self-deprecate, self-enhancement were related to defensive pessimism（P〈0.01）;（3）Performance-avoidance achievement goals, self-deprecate , self-enhancement were effective predicators of defensive pessimism（R2=0.29）. Conclusion There is defensive pessimism in independent college students. Defen- sive pessimism is affected by performance-avoidance achievement goals,self-deprecate and self-enhancement.