《造船行业职业病危害控制规范》的研制

Development of Standard for Occupational Hazards Control in Shipbuilding Industry

依据《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》及其配套法规、规章,收集国内外有关资料,根据安全风险评估原理,综合考虑造船作业工作场所中存在的职业病危害因素对劳动者健康影响的严重性、危害的可能性,以及工作场所中的作业环境条件。按以下步骤对工作场所的职业病危害风险进行评估:(1)识别危害因素;(2)划分作业单元;(3)调查现场作业环境条件包括工程防护、个体防护措施;(4)采取相应控制措施。研制完成的上海市地方标准《造船行业职业病危害控制规范》规定了造船行业职业病危害控制的基本职业卫生管理、主要职业病危害因素的预防与控制措施、应急救援以及职业病防治工作的评估等要求。本标准对造船行业职业卫生规范化管理和职业危害的预防控制提供了依据。

Standard for Occupational Hazard Control in Shipbuilding Industry, a Shanghai local standard, was established according to Law of the People ＇s Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and its affiliated regulations and rules, as well as related domestic and international materials. The severity and possibility of workers＇ health impact by occupational hazards and conditions in shipbuilding industry were also taken into consideration. Risk assessments of occupational hazards in workplaces were carded out by the following steps： （1） identification of hazardous factors; （2） division of operating units; （3） survey on operating conditions including engineering protection and individual protection measures; （4） adoption of appropriate control measures. The standard stipulated requirements for basic occupational health management, prevention and control measures against occupational hazards, and assessment for emergency rescue and occupational disease prevention and control in shipbuilding industry, providing principles for the standardized management and the prevention and control of occupational diseases in shipbuilding industry.