兴复古学,务为有用:论明末复社的文学思想

On the literary thought of Fu She in the late Ming

复社提出"兴复古学,务为有用"的口号,继承前后七子的复古主张,推崇汉唐文学;主张创作从经学入手,重振儒家思想及所衍生的文学观念;崇尚雅正、质实的文风;复社诸子认为,"真性情"应是合乎人伦的忠孝之情,重视性情与才学的统一;复社诸子创作了大量文章,专门讨论边关地理、兵赋水利等实际问题,并通过选本倡导经世文风;出于结社的目的与社务的需要,复社刻印了许多社艺文稿,通过各种选本倡导不同的八股文风,比如,从华丽到简朴的转变。

The literature thought of Fu She was rich and complicated. From a macro perspective, Fu She showed the common tendency of retro and elegant. Consistent with ＂Revive Ancient academic, works for the useful＂, they advocated to develop the Confu- cian thought and literature values, and respected the literature of Han and Tang Dynasties, and advocated the style of elegant and quality. Fu She promoted the style of Jing Shi （ 经世） by the criticizing practice. They advocated that works of literature to express the ＂ true temperament＂ mean the feelings of loyal and filial. For the purpose of association and the social services, Fu She advocated his own theory by a variety of elections and reflected the development trend of the Eight - part Essay .