理查德·沃尔海姆的理想理论

Richard Wollheim'ideal theory

英国分析哲学、美学家理查德.沃尔海姆运用分析哲学思维对"艺术品即物理对象的艺术定义"假说进行了语词辨析,引申出艺术品即非物理对象的命题,并将其划分为理想理论和表象理论。从理想理论的历史发展看,沃氏的理想理论与克罗齐、科林伍德的艺术定义理论有不谋而合之处。梳理沃尔海姆的理想理论产生的源头,有助于分析沃氏这一理论的含义,以及艺术、"物理媒介"、"构想媒介"等一系列问题。

Richard Wollheim （ 1923 -2003 ） is a British analytical philosopher and esthetieian. In analytical thinking, he an- alyses the hypothesis that ＂the work of art is physical object＂, and makes a proposition that ＂the art isn＇ t physical object＂, and divids it into the ideal theory and the representation theory. However, in the historical development of the ideal theory, There seems to be a coincidence between Wollheim＇ s ideal theory and Croee and Collingwoed＇ s art definition. The article will try to analyse and pursue the real origin of Wollheim＇ s ideal theory, and explain the definition of Wollheim＇ s ideal theory and analyse Woll- helm＇ s further thinking and criticism of the ideal theory and physical medium and imaginational medium, etc.