20世纪末二十年俄罗斯诗歌状貌考察与分析

Thought and Analysis of Russian Poetry of the Last 20 Years of the 20th Century

20世纪最后二十年,俄罗斯诗歌走的是一条曲折坎坷的道路。因政府当局的责难,俄罗斯诗歌几近萧条;改革之年,传统意义上的诗歌为"回归"诗歌让道而自身难以发展;苏联解体,也肢解了诗歌,使其散落于流派杂呈的乱象之中。但有着优良传统和强大生命力的俄罗斯诗歌并未因此停止上下求索之为,临近世纪末,俄罗斯诗坛再度振作精神,重塑经典,重构形象,乱世中自救与求新,为本民族诗歌的光复与发展赢得了强劲生机。

During the last twenty years of the 20th century,Russian poetry experienced twists and turns.It became almost bleak due to the government censure;the traditional poetry gave way to 'return' poetry and had a hard time to develop in reformation;Soviet Union was divided,and so was the poetry.It fell into mixed and varied schools.However,the powerful and traditional Russian poetry never ceased to explore for new life.By the end of the century,it revitalized itself,reshaped its classics,and reconstructed its figure.It survived and innovated,gaining back the past glory and building enough confidence for the future of its national poetry.