世界低碳经济发展态势分析:理论与实践

The Trend Analysis of the World's Low-Carbon Economy Development

国际社会对温室气体减排和全球气候变化的深切关注,促成国际领域对低碳经济发展的深度认识和思考。在理论领域,国外学者普遍强调低碳经济的循环和恢复型发展,突出清洁能源和新能源的开发,改变能源结构;要求企业重视资源的回收和利用;提倡适度和节俭消费;鼓励采取措施从源头上预防污染,促进资源的循环利用。在实践领域,碳减排与人口变量、GDP构成、产业碳排放量差异直接相关;碳交易、碳税征收依然是普遍接受而且颇为有效的碳减排举措,森林碳汇发展尚待时日;在全球范围内经济社会发展日益受到能源和环境制约的大背景下,促进低碳经济发展成为世界潮流。总体而言,国际碳减排使命任重而道远。

The deep concern of the international community for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and global climate change, it leds to a deep understanding and thinking of the low - carbon economy in the international field. In the fields of theory, foreign scholars generally stressed the cycle and recovery of low - Carbon economy, promoting moderate consumption and frugal consumer to change the energy structure, highlighting the development of clean and new energy, adjusting the economic structure; enterprising to the recovery and utilization of resources; encouraging to take measures to prevent pollution and promoting recycling of resources from the source. Economic and social development on a global scale increasingly large context of energy and environmental constraints, to promote the development of low - carbon economy becomes a global trend. In practice areas, carbon emission reduction and demographic variables, the composition of GDP, industrial carbon emissions differences are directly related; in the international areas, carbon trading, carbon tax are still generally accepted and quite effective carbon reduction initiatives. The development of carbon sinks will take some time. Overall, the international carbon emission reduction would be a long way.