为中美发展新型大国关系注入正能量--解析中美战略与经济对话

Building A New Type of Major Country Relationship:Analysis of China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogue

当前,中国崛起态势"如火如荼",美国首强地位"自恐不保",中美关系逼近"振荡期",业已存在的现实摩擦与可能爆发的矛盾冲突亟待有效的手段予以管控,相互疑虑日益增长的趋势亟需特别的渠道予以扭转,实现这些目标刻不容缓。正如1972年历史性开启中美关系的对话那样,中美急需切实管用的沟通对话机制,通过经常性、机制性的接触,起到增信释疑的作用,有助于保持中美两国政治、经济、安全乃至军事关系的稳定,最大限度减少不稳定因素,最大限度控制风险的扩大化。中美战略与经济对话应运而生,因之而兴,为推进中美关系稳定发挥了重要作用,但该对话机制也有需要改进提升的地方。由此,如何深化中美对话机制、为塑造新型大国关系营造好的氛围,值得我们思考并为此提出见解、建议。

With accelerating rise of China,the USA is more and more concerned about its status as the only superpower,and China-US relations have entered a period of distrust and tremors.Both countries are in urgent need of an effective mechanism to curb the frictions today and the potential conflicts in the future and reverse the ever-increasing strategic distrust.What needs to be done now,on one hand,is the strong political will,like that of 1972,that led to the historical rapprochement,and,on the other hand,a practical and institutionalized communication mechanism,which helps stabilize,and minimize the uncertainty and risks in their political,economic,social and military relations.Designed for the same purposes,the Strategic and Economic Dialogue(S & ED) has played a very positive role in China-US relations in the past years.However,to push the China-US dialogue forward,and to establish a new type of great power relations,the S & ED needs to be further improved.A series of measures are suggested to further cooperate on regional security issues,such as strengthening economic and social interdependence,establishing more cooperation on global issues,promoting security dialogues,conducting joint strategic studies,and having more 'track-two' dialogues,etc.