国境卫生检疫对防控甲型H1N1流感等境外急性传染病的成效

The Effect of Strengthening the Frontier Health Quarantine to Prevent and Control the Epidemic of Influenza A(H1N1) from abroad

2009年西半球暴发的甲型H1N1流感疫情,对世界各国社会、经济和生活的各个方面都产生了极大的影响。在切断甲型H1N1流感由国外疫源地向国内的传播过程中,国境卫生检疫工作起到了不可或缺的重要作用,极大地延缓了疫情输入和流行发病高峰出现时间,减少了甲型H1N1流感的患病人数和死亡人数,避免了巨额的社会经济损失,有效保护了社会经济平稳发展。对防控境外急性传染病的借鉴:要建立境外传染病流行预警机制,对可能流入境内的传染病尽早布控。同时,要建立多部门协作的联防联控机制,并给予传染病防控部门足够的经费保障和社会支持。

The outburst of Influenza A （H1N1） in the western world in 2009 resulted in great social and economic loss for each country of the world. The frontier health quarantine has played a crucial role in the prevention and control of Influenza A （HIN1） from abroad, which delayed the onset time and the peak of domestic epidemic of the disease. Thus, It decreased the morbidity and mortality of Influenza A （H1N1） and avoided vast economic loss for the country. The references for from abroad infectious diseases control are as following： setting up the early wanning mechanism for the epidemic of infectious diseases from abroad to provide early information on the infectious diseases probably inflowing, setting up the mechanism of joint control by relevant departments, and providing enough outlay and＂ social support to the disease control facilities of frontier health and quarantine.