医院感染基本知识培训对带状疱疹感染患者护理工作的影响分析

Impact of training of hospital infection knowledge on nursing for patients with herpes zoster infections

目的探讨医院感染基本知识培训对带状疱疹感染患者护理工作的影响,为减少与控制带状疱疹感染提供参考。方法随机抽取2011年1月-2012年7月258例带状疱疹感染住院患者进行回顾性调查,对护理人员进行面对面的医院感染基本知识培训,培训结束后随机选取79名护士进行带状疱疹感染医院感染基本知识知晓率问卷调查。结果带状疱疹感染患者护理工作影响相关因素包括治疗与护理持续时间、患者住院时间、抗菌药物使用种类等;79名护士在医院感染基本知识培训前后对疾病相关知识知晓率发生了显著的变化,护士对带状疱疹病因知识、感染因素、患者临床表现、感染危害、护理措施和医院感染防治知晓率教育前分别为46.8%、44.3%、51.9%、31.6%、44.3%和40.5%,教育后分别为86.1%、81.0%、89.9%、81.0%、87.3%和73.4%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论规范的护理操作可最大程度的减少或消除带状疱疹感染。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the impact of training of hospital infection knowledge on the nursing for the patients with herpes zoster infections so as to reduce or control the incidence of herpes zoster infections. METHODS A total of 258 cases of patients with herpes zoster patients who enrolled the hospital from Jan 2011 to Jul 2012 were randomly selected as the study objects, and the face to face training of knowledge of nosocomial infections for the nursing staff was conducted. After the training, 79 nurses were randomly picked up to test their awareness of the herpes zoster infections through the examination questionnaire. RESULTS The related factors that influenced the nursing for the herpes zoster infection patients included the duration of treatment and nursing, hospitalization duration, and types of antibiotics applied. The awareness of the 79 nurses about the related knowledge of the diseases has dramatically changed after the training, the awareness rates of the nursest knowledge about the cause of herpes zoster, the infection factors, clinical manifestations, infection hazards, nursing measures ,and prevention of nosoeomial infections were respectively 46.8%, 44.3%, 51.9%, 31.6%, 44.3%, and 40.5% before the training, which were respectively 86.1% ,81.0%, 89.9%, 81.0%, 87.3%, and 73.4% after the training, the difference was statistically significant （P〈 0.01）. CONCLUSION Standardized nursing can reduce or eliminate the herpes zoster infections to the greatest degree.