毛泽东与集体化时期农村合作医疗制度的发展

MAO Zedong and the Development of Rural Cooperative Medical Care System in the Collectivization Period

集体化时期中国农村合作医疗制度的出现,符合毛泽东所设计的容纳各行各业的理想社会模式,所以得到毛泽东的大力支持。毛泽东指示各级党委和政府加强农村预防工作和农村医疗预防保健体系的建设,并极力扭转各级政府在卫生政策执行中的重城市轻农村的局面,将医疗卫生工作的重点放到农村,为合作医疗的发展提供了人力资源和组织保证。在毛泽东"把医疗卫生工作的重点放到农村去!"的指示下,城市医疗资源、卫生人员向农村转移,并为农村基层培养了大量医务人员,使赤脚医生队伍得到迅速发展壮大,推动了合作医疗的发展。

The promulgation of rural cooperative medical care system in the collectivization period conforms to the ideal social model accommodating all walks of life designed by MAO Zedong, so it got strong support from MAO Zedong. MAO Zedong indicated the Party committees and governments at all levels to strengthen the construction of rural prevention work and rural medical prevention and health care system, and make an utmost effort to reverse the situation of focusing on city and ignoring the rural government at all levels in the execution of health policy, and put the key point of medical and health work on the rural areas, providing human resources and organization guarantee for the de- velopment of cooperative medical care system. Under the indication of “putting the key point of med- ical and health work on the rural areas” by MAO Zedong, city medical service resources, medical personnel transferred to the rural areas, a large number of medical staff were cultivated for the rural grass - roots, and the barefoot doctors got rapid development, which promoted the development of the rural cooperative medical care.