中国民族民间体育赛事变迁史研究三题

On Folk Sport Event History in China

采用文献资料法、比较分析法等,选取中国古代史上发生的"五胡内迁""封建国家经济重心南移"和"唐宋变革与两宋转折"3个历史断面,凸显"民族融合""国都迁移"和"社会变革与文化分野"在中国民族民间体育变迁中的重要影响。以"游牧化""南地(蛮)化"和"文化内向"为思维主线,在宏观历史和事件背景下初步梳理民族民间体育赛事的融合、变迁与发展脉络,力图为相关研究开辟新思路和新视野。把握和提炼中国古代民族民间社会经济变迁对体育文化和体育活动变迁的影响,指出民族民间体育赛事变迁的历史根源、阻滞因素和发展动力。

By using the methods of literature review, logic analysis and comparative analysis, the study selects 3 historical periods, that is, Wuhu （five ethnic races ） migration, the economic center moving south and changes of Tang ＆ Song Dynasties, to highlight the influential power of ethnic fusion, state migration and social change as well as cultural differences on folk sport event history in China. It uses ＂nomadization＂, ＂ south move （barbarization） and cultural internalization as the main lines of thinking to explore the integration, change and development of folk sport event in the context of macro history and events, striving for a new vision for study concerned. Finally, the paper, based on the effects of folk social-economic change on sport culture and sport activity in ancient China, points out the historical roots, blocking factors and development impetus of folk sport event change.