高压氧治疗患者常见心理问题和护理对策

Common Psychological Problems and Nursing Measures of Patients with Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

目的探讨高压氧治疗患者常见的心理问题及护理对策。方法选取行高压氧进行治疗的患者150例,随机分为对照组72例,观察组78例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上对其常见心理问题进行分析,并给予针对性的心理护理。对两组患者配合情况及心理状况进行评价。结果 58.97%的观察组患者配合良好,明显高于对照组的41.67%;2.57%的观察组患者配合较差,明显低于对照组的23.61%;经过护理,观察组患者在治疗前SAS、SDS得分均明显降低,低于入院时及对照组治疗前;经过治疗,两组患者SAS、SDS得分均明显降低,且观察组患者降低更为明显。上述比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高压氧治疗在临床中取得了较好的治疗效果,但是大多数患者对其还比较陌生,在接受治疗时往往会产生恐惧、紧张、害怕等情绪,对高压氧治疗的患者实施心理护理,可改善其心理状况,更好地配合治疗。

Objective To investigate the common psychological problems and nursing measures of patients with hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Methods 150 patients with hyperbaric oxygen therapy were randomly divided into the control group （n = 72） and the observation group （n = 78）. The control group received the routine care, while the observation group received the targeted psychological care according to the analysis of patients＇ common psychological problems on the basis of the routine care. The coordination situation and psychological conditions of the two groups were evaluated. Results 58.97% patients of the observation group had good cooperation, higher than that of the control group （41.67%）; 2.57% patients of the observation group had worse cooperation, lower than that of the control group （23.61%）. After care, the observation group had lower SAS, SDS scores compared with that on admission and control group. After treatment, the SAS, SDS scores of two groups decreased, but the observation group had more significant decrease. Conclusions For most patients, hyperbaric oxygen therapy is relatively unknown. Patients show fear, tension, fear other emotions in receiving treatment. The implement of psychological care for patients with hyperbaric oxygen therapy can improve their psychological condition, and it can get better treatment.