“台阁体”命名的还原研究

Retracing the Naming Progress of “Taige Style”

从命名史来说,"台阁体"之称至少可以追溯到南宋杨万里,而称"台阁"则早在北宋欧阳修或吴处厚就已提出。宋人主"文分两等"说,台阁之文(体)与山林之文(体)已是当时论文之常谈,所谓"台阁体"之名也由此孕育与催生,成为元明清时期一直沿袭的一种基本称谓。在文学史上较为系统地建立台阁体文论体系的当属明初宋濂,他将台阁体之渊源追溯到《诗经》之雅、颂。从洪武到弘治的一百多年堪为台阁体盛行时期,这不仅是明代特有的政治生态所致,也是中国文学史中整个台阁体发展演进的一个结果。"台阁体"命名的还原研究,可以梳理、发掘和澄清过去被忽略被误读的一些重要的文学史事实。

Historically,Yang Wanli was the first to propose the term 'Taige Style'.However,as early as the Northern Song Dynasty,Ouyang Xiu or Wu Chuhou had used 'Taige' to refer to a typical literary style.Writers in the Song Dynasty frequently talked about 'Taige writings' and 'Shanlin writings',which helped to bring about the naming of Taige Style.But it was Lian Song in the early Ming Dynasty who systematically constructed Taige Style,and traced its origin to the Book of Odes.Taige Stlye flourished in the early Ming Dynasty for more than one hundred years,not only because of the particular political environment of Ming,but also as a natural result of the development of Chinese literary history.Therefore,the study of retracing the naming progress of Taige Style is conducive to organizing our ideas and discovering misinterpreted facts in literary history.