乳腺癌保乳术后放疗所致的皮肤反应及护理

Skin Reactions and Nursing after Breast Conservative Surgery of Breast Cancer

目的:观察分析乳腺癌保乳术后放疗所致的皮肤反应,制定相应的护理对策。方法:对80例适应保乳的乳腺癌患者术后行根治性放疗,总量60～70Gy,6～7周完成,观察局部皮肤反应,制定相应护理措施。结果:80例全部按时完成放疗,无溃烂和感染,无4级皮肤反应发生,明显改善患者的生存质量,提高治疗效果。结论:乳腺癌保乳术后放疗所致的皮肤反应是存在的,但是,采取及时有效的护理干预,能减轻局部皮肤反应,减轻患者痛苦,提高疗效,提高生存质量。

Objective： To observe and analyze skin reactions and nursing after breast conservative surgery of breast cancer and take appropriate measures. Method： 80 patients with breast cancer were selected, and breast conservative radical cure operated. The total amount was 60 to 70 Gy, 6 to 7 weeks completed. During the process, partial skin reactions were closely observed and appropriate measures were taken. Result： The results demonstrate that 80 patients were given radiotherapy on time, without fester, infections and level 4 skin reactions. The health of patients was obviously enhanced and improved. Conclusion： It does exists the skin reactions after radiotherapy of breast conservative surgery, however, the patients will feel less painful with fewer partial skin reactions and health improved greatly if timely and appropriate measures are taken.