饮水井:村落社会与生态伦理——以西南民族村落水井为例

Drinking Water Well:the Village Social and Ecological Ethics——Based on Example of Southwest Nationality Village Wells

对于传统的乡土社会而言,水井既是一种微型的水利设施,也是一种典型的文化器物。在西南民族地区社会文化的转型与变迁中,水井作为村落物质构成要素之一,目前正处于急剧消逝之中。透视水井这种看似简单的物象,重点应该考察的是水井对围聚村落空间和构建社会秩序的作用,以及水井所蕴涵的兼具生态与人文的丰富内涵。

For the traditional rural society,the well is not only a kind of miniature water conservancy facilities,but a typical cultural artifacts. In the transformation and changes of social euhure of the southwest ethnic area,well as one of the constituent elements, is currently in rapid process of disappearing. Focus study should he on the function of wells played on social order construction and village space gathering, and the rich connotation both on ecological and cultural implication of the wells