青海海西地区蒙古族民商事习惯规则的历史及其影响——兼评1640年蒙古族的《卫拉特法典》

The History and Its Influence of Mongolian Civil and Commercial Practice Rule in the Western Part of Qinghai Province

蒙古族的民商事习惯规则,多以成文的、法典的形式表现,其原因之一就是蒙古族曾经在中国历史上有过统治时期,即元朝。其后的朝代(明、清时期),仍承袭元朝的做法,将治理蒙古社会的规则进一步法典化、专门化。本文以1640年蒙古族的《卫拉特法典》为基本线索,并结合调查的结果,就法典中的有关民商事习惯规则条款以及该法典对现今青海海西蒙古族地区的影响进行了探讨。

The mode of Mongolian civil and commercial practice rule is expressed by the written law,one of the reason is that China was dominated by Mongolian in Yuan dynasty of the past history. And then, the rule was further specialized to dominate mongolian society during Ming dynasty Qing dynasty. This article analyzed the civil and commercial practice rule and its influence in the western part of Qinghai province according Weilat code,which was enacted in 1640 as well as the results of investigation at present.