略论阿拉伯贸易对南宋经济和政治的影响

Discussion on Arabia Trade on Influence of Southern Song Dynasty in the Economic and Political

宋元之际阿拉伯贸易对于南宋政权的兴亡具有加速或延缓作用,一方面阿拉伯贸易为南宋中央和地方两级政府提供巨额海关税收,另一方面以蒲寿庚为首的阿拉伯商人集团与福建左翼军形成了一种对蒙元和南宋政治走向产生重要影响的地方势力。在南宋与蒙元交战的最后时期,蒲寿庚叛宋投元加速了南宋的灭亡。因此,对蒲寿庚的功与过学界论说不一,本文认为蒲寿庚叛宋的间接原因是陈宜中等滥杀无辜,造成了福建左翼军与朝廷的相互不信任。当然,直接原因则是张世杰劫掠蒲氏的船舶和家赀。

The Arabia trade in the Southern Song Dynasty regime＇s rise and fall with the accelerating or delaying action In the song and Yuan Dynasties, on one hand, Arabia trade for the southern central and local level two government provide huge customs revenue, on the other hand, led by Pu Shou-geng, the merchant of Arabia group and Fujian Zuo Yijun formed a kind of the yuan and the Southern Song Dynasty politics have an important impact on the local forces. In the Southern Song Dynasty and the Yuan dynasty war last period, Pu Shou-geng rebel Song Yuan Dynasty investment accelerated the demise of. Therefore, the merits and demerits of Pu Shou-geng academic discourse is not a rebel song, this paper argues that the Po Shougeng indirect reason is Chen Yi secondary indiscriminately, resulting in Fujian left army and the mutual distrust. Of course, the direct reason is the Zhang Shijie raid Purkinje ship and family wealth.