马克思农地习俗元制度理论及其启示

On Marxism Custom Proto-Institution of Farm Land: Theory and Its Implications

农地习俗元制度是马克思、恩格斯研究的重要内容。马克思农地习俗元制度理论是一个科学的理论体系,这一理论包括农地习俗元制度的起源、土地流转(交换)习俗、农地继承习俗、农地习俗元制度多样性、共同性与差异性、农地习俗元制度对农地租赁价格的影响、农地习俗元制度对农地产权制度的影响等。不管是在过去还是在今天的农村,农地习俗元制度不仅大量存在,而且对农户、农民经济活动产生了较大影响。因此,我们应以马克思农地习俗元制度理论为指导,加强对农地习俗元制度的研究。

Farmland custom proto-institution is an important part of Marx and Engels＇theory. Marxism farmland custom proto-institution is a scientific theoretical system, consisting such contents as the source of farmland custom proto-institution, land circulation （exchange） custom, land inheritance custom, the diversity, intercommunity and difference of this proto-institution, the influence of farmland custom prom-institution on farmland renting prices and land property right system, etc. The farmland custom proto-institution is not only existing in the rural areas, no matter in the past or at present, but also having greater influence on farmers and their economic activities. Therefore, we should take Marxism custom proto-institution of agricultural land as the guide to enhance the studies of farmland custom proto-institution.