普京新时期远东开发的定位和目标

Orientation and Target of Putin’s Far East Development Plan

2011年以来,远东开发问题在俄罗斯升温。远东资源潜力巨大,沙俄、苏联、当代俄罗斯都对远东进行过开发。普京新时期远东开发的定位是,把东部地区作为未来发展的能源基地,确保俄能源大国地位,使远东成为连接欧亚的门户和桥梁,成为高加工产品的生产和出口基地,建立粮食出口基地和通道,实施加速战略缩小东西部差距。财力紧缺和劳动力不足是开发远东面临的巨大难题。未来加强中俄在远东地区的合作,对双方及全球经济将产生深远影响。

The development of the Far East has started to make headlines in Russia since 2011.With great potential of providing resources,the Far East has been developed by tsarist Russia,the Soviet Union and the current Russian authorities.The orientation of Vladimir Putin Administration’s Far East development plan is to make the eastern regions the country’s future energy base to ensure its status of a major energy power and make the Far East a bridge linking Asia and Europe.The plan also aims to make the Far East a production and export base for high value-added processed goods and establish a grain export base and channel to accelerate the implementation of the country’s strategy to narrow east-west development gap.Funding difficulty and labor shortage are the main hurdles facing the Far East development plan.Strengthened cooperation between China and Russia in the Far East will have a far-reaching impact on the two parties and the global economy.