票据法上权利外观理论的构成

Construction of Theory of Exterior Right concerning Law of Negotiable Instrument

票据法上权利外观理论的适用须具备三个要件:存在票据权利的外观、持票人的合理信赖和签章人的可归责性。票据书面记载有效且背书连续,并依票据法规定的方式转让,即形成票据的权利外观;持票人善意受让票据,得依其对外观的信赖而受保护。签章人认识或应当认识票据并自主签章,无论其是否存在主观过错,均须承担外观责任。

The application of Theory of Exterior Right concerning Law of Negotiable Instrument requires three conditions： the exterior of right of negotiable instrument, reasonable trust of the bearer and the imputation of the signer. The fact that content in the negotiable instrument is legal and efficient and the endorsement is consistent leads to the formation of the exterior right with a legal way of transference. The bearer should not have an evil intention or major fault when he accepts the negotiable instrument. Consideration should not be the necessary factor but the judgment of goodwill. The signer should recognize and signs automatically and not matter he has the subjective fault or not, ha should shoulder the resoonsibilitv of the negotiable instrument.