变迁与发展:现代化进程中苗族体育调查

Changes and Development:Investigation on Ethnic Sport of The Miao Nationality in the Process of Modernization

为了解现代化进程中苗族体育的变迁与发展状况,采用田野调查、实地考察和文献资料等研究方法,以台江县苗族体育为个案,将现代化进程中苗族体育发展划分为传统自由期、曲折发展期、恢复调整期与综合发展期,对苗族体育的变迁与发展状况进行分析研究,结果表明:现代化进程中苗族体育发生了巨大变迁,生产方式和生活方式的改变,以及传统封闭社会形态的瓦解是变迁的主要原因,并指出防止文化异化、消失,正确处理与其他文化之间的关系,以及充分利用学校教育的传播作用是现代化进程中苗族体育发展的有效途径。

Based on the research methods of field survey, field investigation and literature review, the present study sets to take ethnic sport of the Miao nationality in Taijiang County as an individual case, so as to find out the status of changes and development in the process of modernization. Ethnic sport of the Miao nationality in the modernization process has been divided into traditional free period, tortuous development period, recovery and adjustment period and comprehensive development period. After studying the chan- ges and development of the ethnic sport of the Miao nationality, the present thesis arrives at the results that ethnic sport of the Miao nationality has experienced great changes, which mainly results from the changes of lifestyle and production style as well as the collapse of blocked traditional social formation. It is also pointed out that the prevention of alienation and disappearance of cultures, proper treatment of the relationship with other cultures, and effective utilization of publicity function of school education are effi- cient approaches to develop ethnic sport of the Miao nationality in the process of modernization.