“物债二分”是生活的逻辑

Logic of Life:Distinction between Real Right and Obligatory Right

在大陆法系民法中,物权和债权是传统财产权的重要支柱,二者的关系是当下民法学者关注的重点。在现存的民法理论中,物权行为理论科学性阐释了二者之间的关系。该理论以物权和债权的区分为基础,以处分行为和负担行为的区分为核心,以物权行为的独立性和无因性为内容,正确地剖析了交易的法律本质。我国很多学者认为我国不存在物权行为理论,但是在《合同法》、《物权法》中又存在着物权行为理论的内容。因此,物权行为理论作为财产法理论构建的规律,其内在的科学性规定了民法必须接受。"物债二分"是生活的逻辑。

Real right and obligatory right are the important pillars of traditional property rights in civil law, whose relation draws attention from civil law scholars. In the existing civil law theory, real right behavior theory explains the relation scientifically. This theory, based on the distinction between real right and obligatory right, takes the distinction between Verfuengungsgeschaeft and Verflichtung sgeschaft as the core, and keeps the independence and abstractness of the iuristic act of real right as the content, correctly analyzes the legal essence of transaction. Many scholars in China did not acknowledge this theory, but the content of this theory exist in the ＂Contract Law＂ and the ＂Property Law＂. Therefore, this theory is the law of Property Law construction, whose scientific essence must be received by the civil law. The distinction between real right and obligatory right is the logic of life.