凉山彝族民歌的表现形式及调式特征

The Tone Feature and Expressing Form of Yi People's Folk Song in Liangshan

凉山彝族民歌是在金沙江流域独特的地理环境中形成的,与彝族独特的生产、生活方式以及金沙江文化中的文化因子有关,是彝族人豪迈硬朗性格的艺术化反映。凉山各地彝族民歌既有区域差异,也有相似的艺术形式与表演特征,其歌词内容丰富,与日常语言之间具有明显的共通性,且调式转换和调式结构也具有鲜明的特征。

The Yi people＇ s folk songs in Liangshan which is closely related to Yi people＇ s unique life are formed in the unique environment in the region of Jinsha River. The songs are the art reflection of the Yi people. There are expressing similarities and differences of the folk songs in different regions. The lines of the songs are rich and the changes of the tones are of clear characteristics.