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甲状腺上动脉穿支皮瓣:解剖研究和临床系列 被引量:1

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摘要 前颈部多余的组织非常适合做头颈部再造术中筋膜皮瓣的供体,这是冈为前颈部皮肤与头颈部皮肤质地柑似,且有很多穿支。然而,为避免血管危象,既往的尸体研究已限制了该部分皮肤作为较长或较大皮瓣的供体的使用,本研究的目的是确定此类皮瓣的血管基础,并修改之前的皮瓣设计,提供崩途广泛、可靠的甲状腺上动脉穿支皮瓣。本研究同顾了45例颈部CT血管造影片,评估前颈皮肤的血供情况。以上述发现为基础,8例患者接受头颈部再造术,术中使用的皮瓣以该区域主要穿支为基础。所有患者体内均找到了直径大于0.5mm的穿支,位置在胸锁乳突肌前缘中线处2cm半径范同内。作为筋膜穿支,该穿支存颈筋膜深层出现,且在颈部同侧穿过颈阔肌,邻近中线。90例患者中,89例发现甲状腺上动脉穿支,1例发现甲状腺下动脉穿支。8例患者均接受术前成像,以甲状腺上动脉穿支为基础的皮瓣设计均成功完成手术。本研究证明,甲状腺上动脉穿支皮瓣是可靠的血管解剖部位,适用于头颈部缺损广泛的再造术。(循证医学证据等级:Ⅳ级,疗法)
出处 《中国美容整形外科杂志》 CAS 2013年第5期I0013-I0016,共4页 Chinese Journal of Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery
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