论《文心雕龙》“文之枢纽”之“体”与“变”

The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons

"文之枢纽"为《文心雕龙》的重要理论问题之一,是刘勰"论文"之枢纽,也即进行文学批评和文术指导的原则性纲领。其关键在于如何认识文学创作的"体"与"变"。刘勰主张"宗经"、"辨骚",实际上是将二者视为"体"与"变"的两个文学源头,后者甚至可以视为《文心雕龙》最深刻的论说动力所在,由此建立了一种凸显文学史意识与文学经典意识的"经——骚"文论体系。

The hub of article is an important theoretical problem of the Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons. It was the hub of LIU Xie＇s theory of article. It was the principle program of literary criticism and guidance of article. The key is how to understand the ontology and variant. LIU Xie proposed ＂honouring classics＂ and ＂discriminating Li Sao＂. The two actually were two literature sources of the ontology and variant. The latter even can be regarded as the profound dissertating power of the Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons. Thus LIU Xie estabished a literary theoretical system of ＂classics and Li Sao＂ that highlighted the consciousness of Literary history and literary classics.