抗战时期晋察冀边区的民生问题与乡村治理

The Livelihood Problems of the Jin-Cha-JI Border Area and Village Governance in the Resistance War

抗战初期,晋察冀边区的民生问题尤为突出。为了改善民生,共产党积极发展群众团体,保持群众团体的独立性,逐渐促使群众团体成为政府和农民的联络纽带和沟通桥梁。最终,在行政性治理和社会性治理的双重治理下,抗日根据地的民生问题得到较大改善。这是乡村治理结构在近代中国的一次重要变动,也是"小政府--大社会"模式在抗日根据地的一次有益尝试,还是诠释晋察冀边区作为"模范抗日根据地"的一把钥匙。

The livelihood issues of the Jin-Cha-JI border area was particularly prominent at the beginning of the Sino-JapaneseWar, In order to improve people＇s livelihood, CPC developed and maintained the independence of the mass organizations actively, gradually promoted the mass organizations as liaison and bridges link between the Government and farmers. Finally, in administrative governance and social governance under the dual governance, Livelihood issues were greatly improved.These were important changes in rural governance structure in modern China and a key to the interpretation of the Jin-Cha-JI border area as ＂An anti-Japanese model base area＂.