摘要
经济学作为近代科学体系的一个分支,理性主义是其整个学科得以展开的哲学基础。当哲学思潮由现代转向后现代,各种基于"现代性"的概念被重新审视。在后现代的视野下,"现代"框架下的经济学及理性人假设面临诸多困境:对主-客二分的世界观及个体的主体观念的否定与理性人假设的冲突;对普遍人性的否定与自利假设的矛盾;对不确定、非线性的强调与机械论教条的对立。显见,经济学理性主义只是一个属于"现代"的历史范畴,其有效性和有限性都止于此。
Economics,a part of modern science,is based on rationalism as its philosophical foundation.When the philosophical thoughts turn to postmodernism,it is not clear what＂economic rationalism＂is,and what should be passed on.However,with analysis of＂Prisoner＇s Dilemma＂,this paper reviews the background of economic rationalism,its essential contents and its postmodern dilemma.It is obvious that economic rationalism is just a historical category that belongs to modern times,in which economic rationalism＇s effectiveness and limitedness lie.
出处
《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期122-127,共6页
Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(11LZUJBWZYO62)
关键词
经济学
理性主义
现代
后现代
囚徒困境
economics
rationalism
modernism
postmodernism
prisoner＇s dilemma
