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老年绝经后女性应用甲基异炔酮治疗效果分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨甲基异炔酮对于经经后女性降低椎体骨折、乳腺癌危险及对心血管疾病的影响。方法 1135例女性,给予每天1次甲基异炔酮(1.25mg)或安慰剂,年度脊椎放射学检查评价椎体骨折情况并观察心血管事件率和乳腺癌发生率。结果中位治疗时间为36个月,甲基异炔酮组发生椎体骨折18例/1000人-年,安慰剂组32例/1000人-年(相对危险0.55,95%CI0.41~0.74;P<0.01);非椎体骨折发生率分别为122例/1000人-年和166例/1000人-年(相对危险0.74,95%CI,0.58~0.93,P=0.01)。乳腺癌(相对危险0.32;95%CI,0.13~0.80;P=0.02)和结肠癌(相对危险0.31;95%CI,0.10~0.96;P=0.04)发生危险性甲基异炔酮组亦呈下降趋势;但甲基异炔酮组中风危险增加(相对危险2.19;95%CI,1.14~4.23;P=0.02);其他心血管疾病或静脉血栓形成等2组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论老年女性应用甲基异炔酮降低骨折和乳腺癌及结肠癌危险性,但使中风危险增加。
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2013年第9期1306-1307,共2页 Hebei Medical Journal
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