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术前应用盐酸戊乙奎醚对老年患者术后早期认知功能的影响 被引量:12

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摘要 目的探讨盐酸戊乙奎醚作为术前用药对老年患者手术后早期认知功能障碍(post-operative cognitive dysfunction,POCD)发生率的影响。方法接受外科手术的老年患者60例,年龄61~89岁,ASAⅠ~Ⅲ级,随机分为盐酸戊乙奎醚组(P组)和阿托品组(A组)。手术前1d应用简易智能精神状态检查量表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)对患者进行评分。麻醉开始前10min,静脉给予盐酸戊乙奎醚0.5mg或阿托品0.5mg。记录使用后心率(HR)、血压(BP)及唾液分泌情况,记录患者苏醒时间、拔除气管导管时间;分别于术后第1天、第3天对患者进行MMSE评分,与术前1d比较下降2分,计为发生POCD。结果 2组患者一般情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组患者术后第1天、第3天MMSE评分低于术前(P<0.05)。P组术后第1天与第3天POCD发生率为25%和21.5%,A组术后第1天与第3天POCD发生率为22.2%和22.2%,2组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组患者苏醒时间、拔除气管导管时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论老年患者麻醉前应用盐酸戊乙奎醚,有效减少黏膜分泌物,对心率血压影响小,对术后认知功能障碍的发生无明显影响。
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2013年第10期1469-1470,共2页 Hebei Medical Journal
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