论马克思的自由观

On Karl Marx's Concept of Freedom

马克思对自由的认识、论述和他为劳动群众争取自由奋斗一生的历程紧密相连,有一个形成发展过程;在此发展过程中,他最终创立了历史唯物主义的自由观。马克思认为资本主义社会里只有资本才有真正的自由,而劳动群众的自由才是衡量一个社会是否具有真正自由的主要标志。由于国家对自由的限制,所以必须让国家成为完全服从于社会的机关。共产主义社会人人自由全面发展,人们才拥有真正的自由。马克思的自由观对我们今天建设自由这一社会主义核心价值具有重要指导意义。

Karl Marx＇s concept of freedom and his fighting process for the freedom of working people were closely connected. Its formation and development were a course, in which he established the historical materialism concept of freedom. Marx thought that there was no real freedom working people was the main mark whether there was real except capital in the capitalist society. The freedom of freedom in a society or not. Nation must become the or- ganization that is completely subordinated to society. Only during communist period would people be able to develop liberally and in a all -round way, and then they will really own freedom.