从自发到自觉:民生幸福的价值追求

From Spontaneousness to Consciousness:Value Pursuit of Happiness of the People′s Livelihood

人类实践是一个从自发到自觉、逐步提升的价值实践过程。价值自觉是指人类在社会实践活动中,在一定程度上认识和理解了自身活动的必然性和规律性以后,具有较为明确的价值指向性、目的性和计划性的活动状态。幸福是人类活动永恒的价值追求。一部人类文明史,就是一部人类不断由自发到自觉地追求幸福的历史。中国共产党90多年的奋斗历史证明:党的价值追求已从建党初期为了自身解放来维护人民群众利益的朴素认识和价值自发,发展到了对实现好和维护好广大人民群众民生幸福的理性认识和价值自觉的新高度。

Human practice is a process of value practicing, which is promoted gradually from spontaneousness to consciousness. Consciousness of value refers to a condition of acting, which has clear orientation, purpose and planning on value. People can achieve this condition in social practice when their realization and understanding of the inevitability and regularity of their own activity come to a certain degree. Happiness is an eternal value target for people＇ s activity. The whole history of human civilization is filled with people ＇ s unceasing pursuit of happiness and it has experienced a change from a spontaneous way to a conscious way. The Communist Party of China has been striving for people＇ s happiness for more than 90 years. The history of struggles proves that the Communist Party of China＇s value pursuit has experienced great changes ：in the early years after the Party was founded, people＇ s inter- ests were upheld in order to acquire their liberation. The understanding of pursuit of value is simple and the pursuit of value is spontaneous. Now, the Party is striving to achieve and maintain people＇ s happiness in livelihood, which shows the Party has reached rational understanding and achieved consciousness of value.