公民基因隐私权的司法保护研究——以2010年基因歧视案为视角

Methods,Problems and Prospects of Law Protection of Genetic Privacy in the People′s Court:Take China First Genetic Discrimination Case in 2010 as an Example

自然人的病理基因隐私及其基因隐私权保护,随着基因检测技术的快速发展及其普遍运用迫在眉睫。2010年人民法院裁判中国基因歧视第一案,在分析其法律争论及其裁判后的社会影响的基础上,界定基因隐私权的内涵、特质以及保护范围,将侵犯基因隐私权的构成要件确定为医疗机构擅自进行基因检测、存在任何形式的基因检测行为、被检测者未明确表示同意接受基因检测。进而提出指导性案例、司法建议是中国基因隐私权保护的短期法律思路,而制定专项法律《基因隐私权法》则是中远期的法律思路。

With the rapid development of genetic testing technology and its universal tection of pathological gene privacy and gene privacy right become imminent. By social impact of the first genetic discrimination case in 2010 as the breakthrough application, the person＇s pro- taking the legal controversy and point, this paper discussed the need for privacy protection of labor employment. Based on the analysis of the genetic privacy connotation, charac- teristics and scope of protection, this paper confirmed the components of the infringement of gene privacy as medical institutions without authorization, genetic testing in any form, the operator not explicitly agreed to genetic testing. Finally, it put forward the long -term and current legal thinkinz of ~ene arivacv orotection in China.