摘要
马克斯·韦伯提出的理性官僚制理论适应并促进了资本主义的工业文明,在很长的历史时期,官僚制组织成为西方社会的基本组织形态。中国在秦朝时期就建立了中央集权制的封建国家,其行政组织体系具有自己独特的组织规则和运作过程,具备现代官僚制组织的某些特征。但是,中国传统官僚制度是建立在以家长制形式组织起来的家族制度基础之上的,与马克斯.韦伯所倡导的现代理性官僚制存在着根本的区别。对二者的差异进行分析和比较,有助于加深对现代官僚制的理解,从而为现阶段我国行政管理体制改革提供借鉴和启示。
The theory of rational bureaucracy proposed by Max., Weber adapted to and promoted the capitalist industrial civilization. The structure of bureaucracy became the main organization form in western society for a long time. China had established feu- dal state of central authority in the Qin Dynasty whose administrative organization system had its special rules and operating process, which had some characteristics of modern bu- reaucracy. But there is some fundamental distinction between Chinese ancient bureaucra- cy based on the family system in paternalism and rational bureaucracy proposed by Max. Weber. The analysis and comparison of Chinese ancient bureaucracy and modern bureau- cracy contribute to deepening the understanding of the modern bureaucracy. All these will afford lessons and enlightenment for our Chinese administrative reform at present.
出处
《陕西行政学院学报》
2013年第2期97-100,共4页
Journal of Shaanxi Academy of Governance