上海市某医院老年急性中毒的原因分析

Reasons for Acute Poisoning in Elderly Patients Hospitalized in a Hospital of Shanghai City

目的:分析2009年1月—2012年12月上海市某医院老年急性中毒的原因。方法:对2009年1月—2012年12月上海市某医院病案室登记的各类急性中毒住院患者的病史资料进行分析。统计60岁以上老年住院患者中毒类型、中毒原因。结果:138例患者因急性中毒住院治疗,其中老年患者48例,占34.8%。48例中因农药中毒30例,药物中毒13例,食物中毒1例,一氧化碳中毒2例,酒精中毒2例;有33例老年患者为因自杀导致的急性中毒,其中伴精神性疾病4例,伴肿瘤2例,伴其他疾病9例,无伴随疾病18例。结论:急性中毒患者中老年人占较高比例,应积极预防老年人中毒事件发生,提高生活质量。

Objective：To analyze the reasons of acute poisoning in elderly patients hospitalized in a hospital of Shanghai city from Jan 2009 to Dec 2012. Methods：The data of acute poisoning patients hospitalized in a hospital of Shanghai from Jan 2009 to Dec 2012 was collected. Posioning categories and poisoning reasons were analyzed in elderly hospitalized patients over 60- years-old. Results： There were 138 patients with acute poisoning totally. A total of 48 elderly hospitalized patients were found, （accounted for 34.78% ）. Pesticide poisoning （30 patients）, drug poisoning （ 13 patients）, food poisoning （ 1 patient）, carbon monoxide poisoning（2 patients） and alcohol poisoning（2 patients） were included. Suicide patients were 33 cases,including 4 patients with mental disorders,2 patients with tumors,9 patients with other diseases, and 18 patients without other diseases. Conclusions： Elderly patients accounted for high percent in acute poisoning patients. Measures should be taken to prevent acute poisoning in elderly patients.