劳动力流动、产业转移与区域经济协调发展

Labor Force Flow,Industry Transfer and Coordinated Development of Regional Economy

近年来,我国东部沿海地区一些劳动密集型产业和资源密集型产业开始出现向中西部地区转移的趋势,而与此同时,在东部地区又出现了严重的"民工荒"现象,这表明我国区域间的生产要素流动呈现出新的趋势,劳动力要素成本的比较优势在区域间发生动态转化。本文从劳动力流动和产业区际转移的角度着重分析了我国区域经济发展的历程,在新一轮产业转移和我国区域格局发生变化的趋势下,解决"民工荒"问题就要协调东部与中西部地区的经济发展:一是东部地区应加快调整产业结构,实现产业升级;二是中西部地区应发挥资源优势,改善投资环境;三是合理引导产业区际转移,实现区域经济协调发展。

In recent years, some labor-intensive industries and resource-intensive industries in China＇s eastern coastal area start to shift to the cental and western area. Meanwhile there have been serious phenomenon of ＂worker shortage＂ in the east. This shows that China＇s flow of production factors between regions showing a new trend and the labor cost compar- ative advantage transforming dynamically. This article emphatically analyzes the development of China＇s regional econom- ic from the perspective of labor mobility and industrial regional transferring. As the new round of industry transfer and the changes of china^s regional pattern, the coordinated development between the eastern, the cental and western is to solve the ＂worker shortage＂ problem., firstly, the eastern region should quicken the pace of readjusting and upgrading its industrial structure; secondly, the middle-western region ought to produce its resource advantage and improve its invest- ment envirenment; thirdly, the government must guide the industry transfer legitimately, then propel the regional coordi- nation development.