现代汉语中“去往”与“去到”之比较

The Comparison of "Quwang(去往)" and "Qudao(去到)" in Modern Chinese

在现代汉语中,"去往"和"去到"都含有"到……去"之义,表示一个位移过程。如"我愿去往一个梦想中的世界"和"我愿去到一个梦想中的世界"都能够表示"我"的意愿是"到梦想中的世界去"。但在具体的语言运用中,二者之间存在着不同程度的差别。本文通过对"去往"和"去往"在句法结构、语义特征、语用特征方面的考察,来分析二者在这三方面的异同,并说明在现代汉语中二者使用的大致分工。

In modern Chinese, both ＂quwang＂ and ＂qudao＂ contain the meaning of ＂go to somewhere＂, which can repre- sent a displacement process, for an example, ＂1 would like to quwang a dream world＂ and ＂I would like to qudao a dream world＂, the two sentences are both able to represent the wishes of the ＂go to a dream world＂. However, in the specific use of language, there exists different degree of difference between them. In this paper, ＂quwang＂ and ＂qudao＂ are stud- ied from aspects of syntactic structure, semantic features and pragmatic features, in order to analysis the similarities and differences between ＂quwang＂and ＂qudao＂ in these three areas, then explain the general division of the usage of ＂qu- wang＂ and ＂qudao＂ in modern Chinese.