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儿童恶性肿瘤化疗后相关死亡原因分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:总结与分析郑州市儿童医院儿童恶性肿瘤化疗后相关死亡的主要原因及其影响因素,探讨相应的治疗方法。方法:回顾性分析2002年2月至2011年5月在郑州市儿童医院血液肿瘤科住院期间82例肿瘤死亡病例的相关临床资料,对其死亡原因及其影响因素进行统计分析。结果:治疗中感染相关死亡58例,原发病死亡16例,出血相关4例,急性坏死性胰腺炎2例,肿瘤崩解综合征2例。死亡病人中白血病54例,非淋巴造血系统恶性肿瘤25例,淋巴瘤3例。本组资料中感染相关死亡占所有死亡原因的首位,患儿化疗后白细胞<1.0×109/L时,感染发生机率明显增高,与白细胞>1.0×109/L者相比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=21.326,P=0.000)。在明确的病原学中革兰氏阴性菌占13例,真菌感染10例,革兰氏阳性菌3例。结论:感染是导致患儿化疗后死亡的主要原因,病原菌中以革兰氏阴性菌及真菌为主,早期积极、合理、有效的应用抗生素,及时联合抗真菌治疗对于降低患儿化疗相关的死亡发生率有重要意义。
出处 《河南医学研究》 CAS 2013年第2期206-208,共3页 Henan Medical Research
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参考文献8

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