深圳市2007～2011年度突发事件院前急救特点分析

Characteristics analysis of pre-hospital care in Shenzhen city from 2007 to 2011

目的分析深圳市突发事件的院前急救特点和发展趋势,为深圳紧急医疗救援体系建设提供依据。方法从深圳市急救中心120调度系统数据库中获取深圳市2007～2011年突发事件的全部数据,并对其进行描述性统计分析。结果 2007～2011年5年期间深圳市发生突发事件3155起,共导致15573伤亡,其中477人死亡。在各类突发事件中,交通事故无论从事件数量、伤患者数及死亡人数上都居首位(分别占59.43%、56.24%和57.23%),其次是斗殴、中毒和火灾。交通事故、斗殴的事件数量、伤患者数及死亡人数呈先降后升的趋势。在不同级别的突发事件中,一般突发事件占94.33%。结论应当根据深圳突发事件特点制定综合措施,包括预案体系的建立、公众防灾减灾能力的提高、创伤急救的加强和跨部门的合作,做到防灾减灾并重。

Objective To analyze pre-hospital care characteristics and development trends of Shenzhen city emergency,and provide the basis for the Shenzhen emergency medical rescue system construction. Methods Get all the emergency data of Shenzhen city in 2007-2011 from 120 scheduling system database of emergency center in Shenzhen city,and carry on the descriptive statistical analysis. Results From 2007 to 2011,3155 emergency happened,resulting in a total of 15573 casualties,including 477 deaths.ln all kinds of unexpected events, traffic accident ranked first regardless of the number of events,the number of deaths and trauma patients （59.43%,56.24% and 57.23% respectively）,followed by the fighting, poisoning and fire.Traffic accidents,the number of fighting and injured,the death toll were first reduced and then increased.In the emergency event of different level,the general emergency accounted for 94.33%. Conclusion The combination measures should be formulated according to the characteristics of Shenzhen emergency,including the establishment of plan system,the enhancement the public disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities,the strengthen of emergency trauma and inter-departmental cooperation,to achieve equal importance to disaster prevention and mitigation.