孕妇及其家属对剖宫产认知度调查分析

Awareness of pregnant women and their family members about cesarean section

目的:了解孕妇及其家属对剖宫产术的认知度。方法:采用调查表方式,对500名孕妇及其家属485名进行调查,并对相关指标间进行单因素χ2分析。结果:在500名参与调查的孕妇中,选择剖宫产与其文化程度无明显相关(P>0.05);与是否系统接受孕期教育有明显相关(P<0.05);最担心的是疼痛和胎儿安全。结论:加强孕妇教育课的有效开展,有利于提高孕妇及其家人对剖宫产术的认知度;加强助产技术培训、开展分娩镇痛有利于降低剖宫产率,提高产科质量。

Objective To investigate the awareness rate in pregnant women and their family members about cesarean section. Methods We surveyed 500 pregnant women and 485 family members with questionnaire,using single factor analysis to analyze the correlated indexes. Results In 500 pregnant women, there was no correlation between choosing cesarean section and level of education（P〈0.05, yet there was a significant correlation with whether or not they had pregnant health education（P〈0.05）. They cared much about mother＇s pain and fetal safety. Conclusions Pregnant women＇s health education can enhance the awareness about cesarean section in pregnant women and their family members. Technic training on child delivery and labor analgesia can lower casarean section rate.