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盐酸羟考酮控释片治疗中重度癌痛临床观察

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摘要 目的:观察盐酸羟考酮控释片(奥施康定)治疗中、重度癌痛的临床效果、不良反应。方法:48例中、重度疼痛患者给予奥施康定镇痛治疗,初始剂量10mg/12h,正在用吗啡类镇痛药者,按照吗啡1/2剂量换算。根据疼痛情况调整剂量,直至患者无痛或基本无痛,每位患者至少治疗2周以上,同时进行疼痛强度、生活质量评价和不良反应观察。结果:48例癌痛患者治疗后明显缓解和中度缓解的44例(91.7%),轻度缓解的3例(6.2%),无效1例(2.1%),有效镇痛剂量在20~120mg/天,其中需要调整剂量者有22例(45.8%),33例(68.8%)在首次用药后24小时内能观察到疼痛的改善,40例(83.3%)在用药后7天达到稳定的镇痛效果,34例(70.8%)患者在治疗后的Karnofsky评分有不同程度的提高,不良反应主要有便秘14例(29.2%),恶心呕吐8例(16.7%),头晕3例(6.3%),乏力4例(8.3%),嗜睡1例(2.1%),口干2例(4.6%),均为轻、中度反应。结论:盐酸羟考酮控释片治疗中、重度癌性疼痛疗效显著,能明显改善癌痛患者的生活质量,不良反应较少,使用简单、方便。
出处 《中国农村卫生事业管理》 2013年第5期577-578,共2页 Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
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