水压驱动控制棒快速落棒冲击研究

Shock Analysis on Hydraulic Drive Control Rod During Scram

控制棒水压驱动系统是由清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院发明的一项新型驱动技术。在快速落棒过程中,控制棒通过水力缓冲器进行缓冲。进行了控制棒水力缓冲性能实验,得到快速落棒过程中控制棒的关键缓冲性能参数;在实验结果基础上,运用达朗贝尔原理,将控制棒在冲击过程中所受的最大惯性力作为等效静载荷作用到控制棒上,利用有限元软件ABAQUS计算控制棒在最恶劣情况下的变形和应力分布,将计算结果与实验结果比较,验证了用简化模型代替非线性瞬态动力学分析的可行性。同时得到了控制棒在快速落棒冲击过程中不发生破坏的判据,为控制棒和水力缓冲器的设计和优化奠定了基础。

Control rod hydraulic drive mechanism （CRHDM） is a new invention of Insti- tute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology of Tsinghua University. The hydraulic absorber buffers the control rod when it scrams. The control rod fast drop impact exper- iment was conducted and the key parameters of control rod hydraulic buffering perform- ance were obtained. Based on the test results and according to D~ Alembert principle, the maximum inertial impact force on the control rod during the fast drop period was applied as equivalent static load force on the control rod. The deformations and stress distributions on the control rod in this worst case were calculated by using finite element software ABAQUS. Calculation results were compared with the experiment results, and it was verified that nonlinear transient dynamics analysis in this problem can be simplified as static analysis. Damage criterion of the control rod fast drop impact process was also given. And it lays foundation for optimal design of the control rod and hydraulic absorber.