南京国民政府时期的地籍测量及评估——兼论民国各项调查资料中的“土地数字”

The Cadastration in the Period of Nanjing National Government and Its Evaluation: with Discussion of Different Kinds of Land Data in the Republic of China

地籍测量是南京国民政府时期土地行政的一项重要措施,然而由于各种主客观原因,这项措施只在部分地方施行,成果有限,长期以来没有得到学界的重视。本文从制度层面对南京国民政府时期的地籍测量进行初步梳理,考察其在全国的总体完成情况,并以江苏省句容县为个案,对其绘制的地籍图进行分析。在此基础上,以杭市县、平湖县的地籍测量数据对民国时期各项土地调查数字进行再评估。

Cadastration was an important measure of land administration in the Republic of China, due to some objective reasons, its influence was limited, which made it could not get enough attention from academia. With an institutional perspective, this study analyzes the cadastration in the Republic of China and goes deep into its conduction across the country, and then takes Jurong County＇s cadas- tral maps as a case study. On this basis, we use survey data of Hangzhou City, Hang County and Pin- ghu County to evaluate different kinds of land data in the Republic of China.